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🛡️ AWS API Gateway REST API Stage is not configured to use an SSL certificate for authentication🟢

  • Contextual name: 🛡️ REST API Stage is not configured to use an SSL certificate for authentication🟢
  • ID: /ce/ca/aws/apigateway/rest-api-stage-ssl-certificate
  • Tags:
  • Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
  • Policy Categories: SECURITY

Logic​

Similar Policies​

  • Internal: dec-x-d9d39f21

Similar Internal Rules​

RulePoliciesFlags
✉️ dec-x-d9d39f211

Description​

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Description​

API Gateway REST API stages should be configured with SSL certificates to ensure secure communication between API Gateway and backend systems. This configuration guarantees that requests originating from API Gateway are authenticated, allowing the backend systems to trust that the requests come from the API Gateway and not from unauthorized sources. SSL certificates are used to encrypt the communication between these components, adding a layer of security and ensuring integrity.

Rationale​

Configuring SSL certificates for API Gateway REST API stages addresses several important security concerns. It allows backend systems to authenticate the source of incoming requests, ensuring that only trusted entities are interacting with the system. This prevents potential man-in-the-middle attacks and unauthorized access, which could otherwise compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the data being transmitted.

Audit​

This policy marks an API Gateway Stage as INCOMPLIANT if an SSL Certificate is not configured. This is identified when the Client Certificate field is empty or the associated certificate has been deleted from the CMDB.

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Remediation​

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Remediation​

Note: Some backend servers may not support SSL client authentication as API Gateway does, potentially resulting in an SSL certificate error.

From Command Line​

Generate a client certificate​
aws apigateway generate-client-certificate --description "Client certificate for secure API communication"

This command returns Client Certificate Id and PEM-encoded public key of the newly generated client certificate. Save the PEM to use for configuration of a backend HTTPS server.

The client certificate generated by API Gateway is valid for 365 days. To prevent API downtime, ensure the certificate is rotated before it expires on an API Gateway Stage.

Configure an API to Use SSL Certificates​

To associate the generated client certificate with a specific API stage, update the stage settings:

aws apigateway update-stage \
--rest-api-id {{rest-api-id}} \
--stage-name {{stage-name}} \
--patch-operations op=replace,path=/clientCertificateId,value={{client-certificate-id}}

Replace {{rest-api-id}}, {{stage-name}}, and {{client-certificate-id}} with the appropriate values.

... see more

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlagsCompliance
💼 AWS Foundational Security Best Practices v1.0.0 → 💼 [APIGateway.2] API Gateway REST API stages should be configured to use SSL certificates for backend authentication"11no data
💼 Cloudaware Framework → 💼 Data Encryption57no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (M)(H)23789no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AC-17(2) Protection of Confidentiality and Integrity Using Encryption (M)(H)18no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 IA-5(1) Password-based Authentication (L)(M)(H)19no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(4) External Telecommunications Services (M)(H)35no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (L)(M)(H)1820no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-8(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)819no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)1634no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-23 Session Authenticity (M)(H)716no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 IA-5(1) Password-based Authentication (L)(M)(H)9no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (L)(M)(H)120no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-8(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)19no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)34no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (M)(H)173no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 AC-17(2) Protection of Confidentiality and Integrity Using Encryption (M)(H)18no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 IA-5(1) Password-based Authentication (L)(M)(H)9no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(4) External Telecommunications Services (M)(H)35no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (L)(M)(H)120no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-8(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)19no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)34no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-23 Session Authenticity (M)(H)16no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events149no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 ID.AM-03: Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintained76no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-01: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected164no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-02: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected140no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-10: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected156no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.IR-01: Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage103no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement326999no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4(2) Information Flow Enforcement _ Processing Domains3133no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4(15) Information Flow Enforcement _ Detection of Unsanctioned Information910no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4(26) Information Flow Enforcement _ Audit Filtering Actions9no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-17(2) Remote Access _ Protection of Confidentiality and Integrity Using Encryption1218no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 IA-5(1) Authenticator Management _ Password-based Authentication9no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(4) Boundary Protection _ External Telecommunications Services35no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity5819no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-8(1) Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity _ Cryptographic Protection818no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-8(2) Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity _ Pre- and Post-transmission Handling10no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-12(3) Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management _ Asymmetric Keys7no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection423no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-23 Session Authenticity510no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-23(3) Session Authenticity _ Unique System-generated Session Identifiers9no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SI-7(6) Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity _ Cryptographic Protection20no data
💼 UK Cyber Essentials → 💼 1.3 Block unauthenticated inbound connections by default23no data