💼 RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning (L)(M)(H)
- Contextual name: 💼 RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning (L)(M)(H)
- ID:
/frameworks/fedramp-high-security-controls/ra/05 - Located in: 💼 Risk Assessment
Description
a. Monitor and scan for vulnerabilities in the system and hosted applications [FedRAMP Assignment: monthly operating system/infrastructure; monthly web applications (including APIs) and databases] and when new vulnerabilities potentially affecting the system are identified and reported;
b. Employ vulnerability monitoring tools and techniques that facilitate interoperability among tools and automate parts of the vulnerability management process by using standards for:
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Enumerating platforms, software flaws, and improper configurations;
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Formatting checklists and test procedures; and
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Measuring vulnerability impact;
c. Analyze vulnerability scan reports and results from vulnerability monitoring;
d. Remediate legitimate vulnerabilities [FedRAMP Assignment: high-risk vulnerabilities mitigated within thirty (30) days from date of discovery; moderate-risk vulnerabilities mitigated within ninety (90) days from date of discovery; low risk vulnerabilities mitigated within one hundred and eighty (180) days from date of discovery] in accordance with an organizational assessment of risk;
e. Share information obtained from the vulnerability monitoring process and control assessments with [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] to help eliminate similar vulnerabilities in other systems; and
f. Employ vulnerability monitoring tools that include the capability to readily update the vulnerabilities to be scanned.
RA-5 Additional FedRAMP Requirements and Guidance:
Guidance: See the FedRAMP Documents page > Vulnerability Scanning Requirements https://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/
Guidance: Informational findings from a scanner are detailed as a returned result that holds no vulnerability risk or severity and for FedRAMP does not require an entry onto the POA&M or entry onto the RET during any assessment phase.
Warning findings, on the other hand, are given a risk rating (low, moderate, high or critical) by the scanning solution and should be treated like any other finding with a risk or severity rating for tracking purposes onto either the POA&M or RET depending on when the findings originated (during assessments or during monthly continuous monitoring). If a warning is received during scanning, but further validation turns up no actual issue then this item should be categorized as a false positive. If this situation presents itself during an assessment phase (initial assessment, annual assessment or any SCR), follow guidance on how to report false positives in the Security Assessment Report (SAR). If this situation happens during monthly continuous monitoring, a deviation request will need to be submitted per the FedRAMP Vulnerability Deviation Request Form.
Warnings are commonly associated with scanning solutions that also perform compliance scans, and if the scanner reports a “warning” as part of the compliance scanning of a CSO, follow guidance surrounding the tracking of compliance findings during either the assessment phases (initial assessment, annual assessment or any SCR) or monthly continuous monitoring as it applies. Guidance on compliance scan findings can be found by searching on “Tracking of Compliance Scans” in FAQs.
(a) Requirement: an accredited independent assessor scans operating systems/infrastructure, web applications, and databases once annually.
(d) Requirement: If a vulnerability is listed among the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) Catalog (https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog) the KEV remediation date supersedes the FedRAMP parameter requirement.
(e) Requirement: to include all Authorizing Officials; for JAB authorizations to include FedRAMP.
Similar
- Sections
/frameworks/nist-sp-800-53-r5/ra/05
- Internal
- ID:
dec-c-2ec566cd
- ID:
Similar Sections (Take Policies From)
| Section | Sub Sections | Internal Rules | Policies | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning | 11 |
Similar Sections (Give Policies To)
| Section | Sub Sections | Internal Rules | Policies | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning (L)(M)(H) | 2 | 7 | ||
| 💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning (L)(M)(H) | 4 | 7 |
Sub Sections
Policies (7)
Internal Rules
| Rule | Policies | Flags |
|---|---|---|
| ✉️ dec-x-1a2f6279 | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-9f7d853f | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-52ac4ac0 | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-8535d1ff | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-a00b4ec9 | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-a0471977 | 1 | |
| ✉️ dec-x-fafadacd | 1 |