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πŸ›‘οΈ Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server log_checkpoints Parameter is not set to ON🟒

  • Contextual name: πŸ›‘οΈ Flexible Server log_checkpoints Parameter is not set to ON🟒
  • ID: /ce/ca/azure/postgresql-database/flexible-server-log-checkpoints-parameter
  • Tags:
  • Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
  • Policy Categories: RELIABILITY, PERFORMANCE

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Logic​

Similar Policies​

Similar Internal Rules​

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βœ‰οΈ dec-x-9b79d91f1

Description​

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Description​

Enable log_checkpoints on PostgreSQL flexible servers.

Rationale​

Enabling log_checkpoints helps PostgreSQL log each checkpoint, which in turn generates query and error logs. However, access to transaction logs is not supported. Query and error logs can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and suboptimal performance.

Audit​

From Azure Portal​
  1. From Azure Home, select the Portal Menu.
  2. Go to Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible servers.
  3. For each database, under Settings, click Server parameters.
  4. In the filter bar, type log_checkpoints.
  5. Ensure that the VALUE for log_checkpoints is set to ON.
From Azure CLI​

Ensure the following command returns a value of on:

az postgres flexible-server parameter show \
    --resource-group {{resource-group-name}} \
    --server-name {{server-name}} \
    --name log_checkpoints
From PowerShell​

Ensure the following command returns a value of on:

Get-AzPostgreSqlFlexibleServerConfiguration `

... [see more](description.md)

Remediation​

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Remediation​

From Azure Portal​

  1. From Azure Home, select the Portal Menu.
  2. Go to Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible servers.
  3. For each database, under Settings, click Server parameters.
  4. In the filter bar, type log_checkpoints.
  5. Set the VALUE for log_checkpoints to ON.
  6. Click Save.

From Azure CLI​

Use the following command to enable log_checkpoints:

az postgres flexible-server parameter set \
    --resource-group {{resource-group-name}} \
    --server-name {{server-name}} \
    --name log_checkpoints \
    --value on

From PowerShell​

Update-AzPostgreSqlFlexibleServerConfiguration `
    -ResourceGroupName {{resource-group-name}} `
    -ServerName {{server-name}} `
    -Name log_checkpoints `
    -Value on

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlagsCompliance
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v1.1.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure server parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v1.3.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.3.3 Ensure server parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server - Level 1 (Automated)11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v1.4.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.3.2 Ensure Server Parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server - Level 1 (Automated)11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v1.5.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.3.2 Ensure Server Parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server - Level 1 (Automated)11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v2.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.3.2 Ensure Server Parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server - Level 1 (Automated)11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v2.1.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.3.2 Ensure Server Parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server - Level 1 (Automated)11no data
πŸ’Ό CIS Azure v3.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 5.2.2 Ensure server parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL flexible server (Automated)1no data
πŸ’Ό Cloudaware Framework β†’ πŸ’Ό Logging and Monitoring Configuration79no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-6(9) Log Use of Privileged Functions (M)(H)834no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-6 Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting (L)(M)(H)62344no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-11 Audit Record Retention (L)(M)(H)1920no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)276no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό CM-3 Configuration Change Control (M)(H)443no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό SI-4(20) Privileged Users (H)5159no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-6 Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting (L)(M)(H)26no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-11 Audit Record Retention (L)(M)(H)20no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)76no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-6(9) Log Use of Privileged Functions (M)(H)34no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-6 Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting (L)(M)(H)244no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-11 Audit Record Retention (L)(M)(H)20no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)76no data
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό CM-3 Configuration Change Control (M)(H)226no data
πŸ’Ό ISO/IEC 27001:2013 β†’ πŸ’Ό A.12.4.1 Event logging1820no data
πŸ’Ό ISO/IEC 27001:2013 β†’ πŸ’Ό A.14.1.1 Information security requirements analysis and specification77no data
πŸ’Ό ISO/IEC 27001:2022 β†’ πŸ’Ό 8.15 Logging2035no data
πŸ’Ό ISO/IEC 27001:2022 β†’ πŸ’Ό 8.20 Networks security615no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-2: Detected events are analyzed to understand attack targets and methods2126no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-3: Event data are collected and correlated from multiple sources and sensors2140no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-1: The network is monitored to detect potential cybersecurity events2165no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-3: Personnel activity is monitored to detect potential cybersecurity events2328no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-7: Monitoring for unauthorized personnel, connections, devices, and software is performed2126no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.DP-4: Event detection information is communicated3235no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό ID.SC-4: Suppliers and third-party partners are routinely assessed using audits, test results, or other forms of evaluations to confirm they are meeting their contractual obligations1821no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό PR.IP-2: A System Development Life Cycle to manage systems is implemented710no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό PR.PT-1: Audit/log records are determined, documented, implemented, and reviewed in accordance with policy1935no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό RS.AN-1: Notifications from detection systems are investigated2126no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v1.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό RS.CO-2: Incidents are reported consistent with established criteria2224no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-02: Potentially adverse events are analyzed to better understand associated activities53no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-03: Information is correlated from multiple sources68no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-06: Information on adverse events is provided to authorized staff and tools35no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.AE-07: Cyber threat intelligence and other contextual information are integrated into the analysis40no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events187no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-03: Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events107no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-06: External service provider activities and services are monitored to find potentially adverse events53no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events185no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό GV.SC-07: The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored over the course of the relationship28no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό ID.RA-07: Changes and exceptions are managed, assessed for risk impact, recorded, and tracked52no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό ID.RA-10: Critical suppliers are assessed prior to acquisition28no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό RC.CO-04: Public updates on incident recovery are shared using approved methods and messaging24no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό RS.CO-02: Internal and external stakeholders are notified of incidents33no data
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό RS.MA-02: Incident reports are triaged and validated27no data
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-6(9) Least Privilege _ Log Use of Privileged Functions1927no data
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation45076no data
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό CM-3 Configuration Change Control81943no data
πŸ’Ό SOC 2 β†’ πŸ’Ό CC5.2-3 Establishes Relevant Security Management Process Controls Activities1737no data
πŸ’Ό SOC 2 β†’ πŸ’Ό CC7.1-2 Monitors Infrastructure and Software912no data