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🛡️ AWS S3 Bucket is not encrypted with a KMS key🟢

Logic​

Similar Policies​

Description​

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Description​

This policy identifies AWS S3 Buckets that are not configured to use Server-Side Encryption with AWS Key Management Service (SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS). Encrypting data at rest in S3 ensures protection against unauthorized access to the underlying storage infrastructure.

When storing data in Amazon S3, you can choose from several mutually exclusive server-side encryption options, depending on how you manage encryption keys and the level of control you require.

  • Server-Side Encryption with Amazon S3 Managed Keys (SSE-S3)

    By default, all S3 buckets have encryption enabled using SSE-S3. Each object is encrypted with a unique key, which is itself encrypted with a root key that Amazon S3 rotates regularly. SSE-S3 uses 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256) for data protection.

  • Server-Side Encryption with AWS Key Management Service Keys (SSE-KMS)

    SSE-KMS integrates Amazon S3 with AWS KMS, providing greater control over encryption keys. You can use AWS-managed keys or create and manage customer-managed keys (CMKs). SSE-KMS enables fine-grained access control, centralized key management, key rotation, and detailed key usage auditing through AWS CloudTrail.

... see more

Remediation​

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Remediation​

Enable Server-Side Encryption with AWS KMS Keys​

From Command Line​

To enable server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS) on an AWS S3 bucket, run the following command:

aws s3api put-bucket-encryption \
    --bucket {{bucket-name}} \
    --server-side-encryption-configuration '{
        "Rules": [
            {
                "ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {
                    "SSEAlgorithm": "{{aws:kms | aws:kms:dsse}}",
                    "KMSMasterKeyID": "{{kms-key-arn}}"
                },
                "BucketKeyEnabled": true
            }
        ]
    }'

This command enables KMS-based encryption for all new objects uploaded to the specified bucket.

Existing objects remain unencrypted. You can encrypt an unencrypted object to use SSE-KMS by copying the object back in place:

aws s3api copy-object 
    --bucket {{bucket-name}} \
    --key {{object-key}} \
    --body {{filepath}} \
    --bucket {{bucket-name}} \
    --key {{object-key}} \
    --body {{filepath}} \

... [see more](remediation.md)

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlagsCompliance
💼 AWS Well-Architected → 💼 SEC08-BP02 Enforce encryption at rest20no data
💼 AWS Well-Architected → 💼 SEC08-BP03 Automate data at rest protection2no data
💼 Cloudaware Framework → 💼 Data Encryption70no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (L)(M)(H)3812no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 CM-3(6) Cryptography Management (H)17no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(10) Prevent Exfiltration (H)18no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)1643no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)1736no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)525no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (L)(M)(H)11no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)43no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)136no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)25no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (L)(M)(H)111no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)43no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)136no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)25no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-01: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected187no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-02: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected160no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-10: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected184no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information728no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 CA-9(1) Internal System Connections _ Compliance Checks54no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 CM-3(6) Configuration Change Control _ Cryptography Management17no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(10) Boundary Protection _ Prevent Exfiltration18no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-12(2) Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management _ Symmetric Keys14no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection432no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest31737no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-28(1) Protection of Information at Rest _ Cryptographic Protection1025no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SI-7(6) Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity _ Cryptographic Protection27no data
💼 PCI DSS v3.2.1 → 💼 3.4 Render PAN unreadable anywhere it is stored.1713no data
💼 PCI DSS v4.0.1 → 💼 3.5.1 PAN is rendered unreadable anywhere it is stored.313no data
💼 PCI DSS v4.0 → 💼 3.5.1 PAN is rendered unreadable anywhere it is stored.313no data