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🛡️ AWS RDS Instance uses default endpoint port🟢

Logic​

Similar Policies​

  • Internal: dec-x-fd0bfd1b

Similar Internal Rules​

RulePoliciesFlags
✉️ dec-x-fd0bfd1b1

Description​

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Description​

Ensure that your Amazon RDS database instances are not using their default endpoint ports (e.g., MySQL/Aurora port 3306, SQL Server port 1433, PostgreSQL port 5432) to enhance security through port obfuscation. Changing the default endpoint ports can add an extra layer of defense against non-targeted attacks.

Rationale​

Using default endpoint ports for Amazon RDS database instances can make them more susceptible to automated attacks and scans that target common database ports.

Port obfuscation adds an extra layer of security by making it more difficult for attackers to identify and target your database instances. Non-standard ports are less likely to be targeted by generic scanning and exploitation tools, reducing the overall attack surface of your database environment.

Audit​

This policy evaluates the following endpoint port configurations of Amazon RDS database instances:

Database EngineDefault Port
MySQL/Aurora/MariaDB3306
PostgreSQL/Aurora5432
Oracle1521
Microsoft SQL Server1433

... see more

Remediation​

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Remediation​

From Command Line​

Modify the Endpoint Port​

For each incompliant RDS instance, modify the endpoint port to a non-default value. Ensure the new port is within the allowed range and does not conflict with other services.

Run the following command to modify the port of a specific RDS instance:

aws rds modify-db-instance 
--db-instance-identifier {{db-instance-identifier}}
--port {{new-port}} 
--apply-immediately

Replace {{db-instance-identifier}} with the ID of your RDS instance and {{new-port}} with the new port number.

To apply changes immediately rather than in the next maintenance window, use the --apply-immediately parameter when calling the AWS CLI.

Update Security Groups​

Ensure that the security groups associated with your RDS instances allow inbound traffic on the new port.

Run the following command to update the security group:

aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress 
--group-id {{security-group-id}} 
--protocol tcp 
--port {{new-port}} 
--cidr {{your-cidr-block}}

Replace {{security-group-id}} with the ID of your security group, {{new-port}} with the new port number, and {{your-cidr-block}} with your IP range.

... see more

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlagsCompliance
💼 AWS Foundational Security Best Practices v1.0.0 → 💼 [RDS.23] RDS instances should not use a database engine default port11no data
💼 Cloudaware Framework → 💼 Threat Protection36no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (M)(H)23789no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AC-4(21) Physical or Logical Separation of Information Flows (M)(H)1152no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7 Boundary Protection (L)(M)(H)10864no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(4) External Telecommunications Services (M)(H)35no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(5) Deny by Default — Allow by Exception (M)(H)18no data
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(21) Isolation of System Components (H)28no data
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-7 Boundary Protection (L)(M)(H)40no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (M)(H)173no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 AC-4(21) Physical or Logical Separation of Information Flows (M)(H)52no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-7 Boundary Protection (L)(M)(H)753no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(4) External Telecommunications Services (M)(H)35no data
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(5) Deny by Default — Allow by Exception (M)(H)18no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events150no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events149no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 ID.AM-03: Representations of the organization's authorized network communication and internal and external network data flows are maintained76no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-01: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected164no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-02: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected140no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-10: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected156no data
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.IR-01: Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage103no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement326999no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4(21) Information Flow Enforcement _ Physical or Logical Separation of Information Flows3752no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7 Boundary Protection29466no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(4) Boundary Protection _ External Telecommunications Services35no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(5) Boundary Protection _ Deny by Default — Allow by Exception418no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(11) Boundary Protection _ Restrict Incoming Communications Traffic28no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(16) Boundary Protection _ Prevent Discovery of System Components29no data
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(21) Boundary Protection _ Isolation of System Components28no data