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πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail Unauthorized API Calls Monitoring is not enabled 🟒

  • Contextual name: πŸ“ Unauthorized API Calls Monitoring is not enabled 🟒
  • ID: /ce/ca/aws/cloudtrail/unauthorized-api-calls-monitoring
  • Located in: πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail

Flags​

Our Metadata​

  • Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
  • Policy Category:
    • SECURITY

Similar Policies​

Similar Internal Rules​

RulePoliciesFlags
βœ‰οΈ dec-x-9b3ad9c41

Description​

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Description​

Real-time monitoring of API calls can be achieved by directing CloudTrail Logs to CloudWatch Logs, or an external Security information and event management (SIEM) environment, and establishing corresponding metric filters and alarms.

It is recommended that a metric filter and alarm be established for unauthorized API calls.

Rationale​

Monitoring unauthorized API calls will help reduce time to detect malicious activity and can alert you to a potential security incident.

CloudWatch is an AWS native service that allows you to observe and monitor resources and applications. CloudTrail Logs can also be sent to an external Security information and event management (SIEM) environment for monitoring and alerting.

Impact​

This alert may be triggered by normal read-only console activities that attempt to opportunistically gather optional information, but gracefully fail if they don't have permissions.

If an excessive number of alerts are being generated then an organization may wish to consider adding read access to the limited IAM user permissions simply to quiet the alerts.

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Remediation​

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Remediation​

If you are using CloudTrails and CloudWatch, perform the following to setup the metric filter, alarm, SNS topic, and subscription:

  1. Create a metric filter based on filter pattern provided which checks for unauthorized API calls and the <cloudtrail_log_group_name> taken from audit step 1:
aws logs put-metric-filter --log-group-name "cloudtrail_log_group_name" --filter-name "<unauthorized_api_calls_metric>" --metric-transformations metricName=unauthorized_api_calls_metric,metricNamespace=CISBenchmark,metricValue=1 --filter-pattern "{ ($.errorCode =\"*UnauthorizedOperation\") || ($.errorCode =\"AccessDenied*\") && ($.sourceIPAddress!=\"delivery.logs.amazonaws.com\") && ($.eventName!=\"HeadBucket\") }"

Note: You can choose your own metricName and metricNamespace strings. Using the same metricNamespace for all Foundations Benchmark metrics will group them together.

  1. Create an SNS topic that the alarm will notify:
aws sns create-topic --name <sns_topic_name>

Note: you can execute this command once and then re-use the same topic for all monitoring alarms.

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policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlags
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 3.1 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for unauthorized API calls1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.3.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for unauthorized API calls1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.4.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for unauthorized API calls1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.5.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for unauthorized API calls - Level 1 (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v2.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure unauthorized API calls are monitored - Level 2 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v3.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure unauthorized API calls are monitored - Level 2 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure unauthorized API calls are monitored (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure unauthorized API calls are monitored (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v5.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.1 Ensure unauthorized API calls are monitored (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό Cloudaware Framework β†’ πŸ’Ό Alerting and Notification25
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)247
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό SI-4(20) Privileged Users (H)4648
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events83
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-03: Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events59
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events89
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation44547