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πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail Network Gateways Changes Monitoring is not enabled 🟒

  • Contextual name: πŸ“ Network Gateways Changes Monitoring is not enabled 🟒
  • ID: /ce/ca/aws/cloudtrail/network-gateways-changes-monitoring
  • Located in: πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail

Flags​

Our Metadata​

  • Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
  • Policy Category:
    • SECURITY

Similar Policies​

Similar Internal Rules​

RulePoliciesFlags
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Description​

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Description​

Real-time monitoring of API calls can be achieved by directing CloudTrail Logs to CloudWatch Logs or an external Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) environment, and establishing corresponding metric filters and alarms.

Network gateways are required to send and receive traffic to a destination outside of a VPC. It is recommended that a metric filter and alarm be established for changes to network gateways.

Rationale​

CloudWatch is an AWS native service that allows you to observe and monitor resources and applications. CloudTrail Logs can also be sent to an external Security information and event management (SIEM) environment for monitoring and alerting.

Monitoring changes to network gateways will help ensure that all ingress/egress traffic traverses the VPC border via a controlled path.

Impact​

Monitoring changes to network gateways helps detect unauthorized modifications that could compromise network security. Implementing automated monitoring and alerts can improve incident response times, but it may require additional configuration and

... see more

Remediation​

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Remediation​

If you are using CloudTrails and CloudWatch, perform the following to setup the metric filter, alarm, SNS topic, and subscription:

  1. Create a metric filter based on filter pattern provided which checks for network gateways changes and the <cloudtrail_log_group_name> taken from audit step 1:
aws logs put-metric-filter --log-group-name <cloudtrail_log_group_name> --filter-name <network_gw_changes_metric> --metric-transformations metricName=<network_gw_changes_metric>, metricNamespace='CISBenchmark',metricValue=1 --filter-pattern '{ ($.eventName = CreateCustomerGateway) || ($.eventName = DeleteCustomerGateway) || ($.eventName = AttachInternetGateway) || ($.eventName = CreateInternetGateway) || ($.eventName = DeleteInternetGateway) || ($.eventName = DetachInternetGateway) }'

Note: You can choose your own metricName and metricNamespace strings. Using the same metricNamespace for all Foundations Benchmark metrics will group them together.

  1. Create an SNS topic that the alarm will notify:
aws sns create-topic --name <sns_topic_name>

... [see more](remediation.md)

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlags
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 3.12 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for changes to network gateways1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.3.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for changes to network gateways1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.4.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for changes to network gateways1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.5.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for changes to network gateways - Level 1 (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v2.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure changes to network gateways are monitored - Level 1 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v3.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure changes to network gateways are monitored - Level 1 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure changes to network gateways are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure changes to network gateways are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v5.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.12 Ensure changes to network gateways are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό Cloudaware Framework β†’ πŸ’Ό Alerting and Notification25
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)247
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό SI-4(20) Privileged Users (H)4648
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events83
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-03: Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events59
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events89
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation44547