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πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail IAM Policy Changes Monitoring is not enabled 🟒

  • Contextual name: πŸ“ IAM Policy Changes Monitoring is not enabled 🟒
  • ID: /ce/ca/aws/cloudtrail/iam-policy-changes-monitoring
  • Located in: πŸ“ AWS CloudTrail

Flags​

Our Metadata​

  • Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
  • Policy Category:
    • SECURITY

Similar Policies​

Similar Internal Rules​

RulePoliciesFlags
βœ‰οΈ dec-x-43f99d791

Description​

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Description​

Real-time monitoring of API calls can be achieved by directing CloudTrail Logs to CloudWatch Logs, or an external Security information and event management (SIEM) environment, and establishing corresponding metric filters and alarms.

It is recommended that a metric filter and alarm be established changes made to Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies.

Rationale​

CloudWatch is an AWS native service that allows you to observe and monitor resources and applications. CloudTrail Logs can also be sent to an external Security information and event management (SIEM) environment for monitoring and alerting.

Monitoring changes to IAM policies will help ensure authentication and authorization controls remain intact.

Impact​

Monitoring these changes may cause a number of "false positives" more so in larger environments. This alert may need more tuning then others to eliminate some of those erroneous alerts.

Audit​

If you are using CloudTrails and CloudWatch, perform the following to ensure that there is at least one active multi-region CloudTrail with prescribed metric filters and alarms configured:

... see more

Remediation​

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Remediation​

If you are using CloudTrails and CloudWatch, perform the following to setup the metric filter, alarm, SNS topic, and subscription:

  1. Create a metric filter based on filter pattern provided which checks for IAM policy changes and the <cloudtrail_log_group_name> taken from audit step 1:
aws logs put-metric-filter --log-group-name `<cloudtrail_log_group_name>` --filter-name `<iam_changes_metric>` --metric-transformations metricName= `<iam_changes_metric>` ,metricNamespace='CISBenchmark',metricValue=1 --filter-pattern '{($.eventName=DeleteGroupPolicy)||($.eventName=DeleteRolePolicy)||($.eventName=DeleteUserPolicy)||($.eventName=PutGroupPolicy)||($.eventName=PutRolePolicy)||($.eventName=PutUserPolicy)||($.eventName=CreatePolicy)||($.eventName=DeletePolicy)||($.eventName=CreatePolicyVersion)||($.eventName=DeletePolicyVersion)||($.eventName=AttachRolePolicy)||($.eventName=DetachRolePolicy)||($.eventName=AttachUserPolicy)||($.eventName=DetachUserPolicy)||($.eventName=AttachGroupPolicy)||($.eventName=DetachGroupPolicy)}'

... [see more](remediation.md)

policy.yaml​

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Linked Framework Sections​

SectionSub SectionsInternal RulesPoliciesFlags
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 3.4 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for IAM policy changes1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.3.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for IAM policy changes1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.4.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for IAM policy changes1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v1.5.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure a log metric filter and alarm exist for IAM policy changes - Level 1 (Automated)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v2.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure IAM policy changes are monitored - Level 1 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v3.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure IAM policy changes are monitored - Level 1 (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure IAM policy changes are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v4.0.1 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure IAM policy changes are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό CIS AWS v5.0.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό 4.4 Ensure IAM policy changes are monitored (Manual)1
πŸ’Ό Cloudaware Framework β†’ πŸ’Ό Alerting and Notification25
πŸ’Ό Cloudaware Framework β†’ πŸ’Ό General Access Controls10
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-2(4) Automated Audit Actions (M)(H)113
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)247
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP High Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό SI-4(20) Privileged Users (H)4648
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Low Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-2(4) Automated Audit Actions (M)(H)13
πŸ’Ό FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation (L)(M)(H)47
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events83
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-03: Personnel activity and technology usage are monitored to find potentially adverse events59
πŸ’Ό NIST CSF v2.0 β†’ πŸ’Ό DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored to find potentially adverse events89
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AC-2(4) Account Management _ Automated Audit Actions1113
πŸ’Ό NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 β†’ πŸ’Ό AU-12 Audit Record Generation44547