📝 AWS Account EBS Volume Encryption Attribute is not enabled in all regions 🟢

• Contextual name: 📝 EBS Volume Encryption Attribute is not enabled in all regions 🟢
• ID: /ce/ca/aws/account/ebs-volume-encryption-attribute-in-all-regions
• Located in: 📁 AWS Account

Flags

• 🟢 Policy with categories
• 🟢 Policy with type
• 🟢 Production policy

Our Metadata

• Policy Type: COMPLIANCE_POLICY
• Policy Category:
  • SECURITY

Similar Policies

• Cloud Conformity
  • Enable Encryption by Default for EBS Volumes
• Internal
  • dec-x-0bdcd276

Similar Internal Rules

Rule	Policies	Flags
✉️ dec-x-0bdcd276	1

Logic

• 🧠 prod.logic.yaml 🟢
  • 📕 AWS Account
  • 🔌 AWS Account Region - object.extracts.yaml
  • 🔌 AWS Account - object.extracts.yaml
  • 🧪 test-data.json

Description

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Description

Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) supports encryption at rest when using the Elastic Block Store (EBS) service. While disabled by default, forcing encryption at EBS volume creation is supported.

Rationale

Encrypting data at rest reduces the likelihood that it is unintentionally exposed and can nullify the impact of disclosure if the encryption remains unbroken.

Impact

Losing access or removing the KMS key in use by the EBS volumes will result in no longer being able to access the volumes.

Audit

From Console

1. Login to AWS Management Console and open the Amazon EC2 console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.
2. Under Account attributes, click EBS encryption.
3. Verify Always encrypt new EBS volumes displays Enabled.
4. Review every region in-use.

Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.

From Command Line

1. Run:

aws --region <region> ec2 get-ebs-encryption-by-default

2. Verify that "EbsEncryptionByDefault": true is displayed.
3. Review every region in-use.

Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.

... see more

Remediation

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Remediation

From Console

1. Login to AWS Management Console and open the Amazon EC2 console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/
2. Under Account attributes, click EBS encryption.
3. Click Manage.
4. Click the Enable checkbox.
5. Click Update EBS encryption
6. Repeat for every region requiring the change.

Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.

From Command Line

1. Run

aws --region <region> ec2 enable-ebs-encryption-by-default

2. Verify that "EbsEncryptionByDefault": true is displayed.
3. Repeat every region requiring the change.

Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.

policy.yaml

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Linked Framework Sections

Section	Sub Sections	Internal Rules	Policies	Flags
💼 APRA CPG 234 → 💼 52c appropriate encryption, cleansing and auditing of devices;		9	9
💼 APRA CPG 234 → 💼 54 Cryptographic techniques can be used to control access to sensitive data, both in storage and in transit. The strength of the cryptographic techniques deployed would be commensurate with the sensitivity and criticality of the data as well as other supplementary or compensating controls (refer to Attachment E for further guidance).		17	18
💼 AWS Foundational Security Best Practices v1.0.0 → 💼 [EC2.7] EBS default encryption should be enabled		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v1.3.0 → 💼 2.2.1 Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v1.4.0 → 💼 2.2.1 Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v1.5.0 → 💼 2.2.1 Ensure EBS Volume Encryption is Enabled in all Regions - Level 1 (Automated)		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v2.0.0 → 💼 2.2.1 Ensure EBS Volume Encryption is Enabled in all Regions - Level 1 (Automated)		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v3.0.0 → 💼 2.2.1 Ensure EBS Volume Encryption is Enabled in all Regions - Level 1 (Automated)		1	1
💼 CIS AWS v4.0.0 → 💼 5.1.1 Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled in all regions (Automated)			1
💼 CIS AWS v4.0.1 → 💼 5.1.1 Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled in all regions (Automated)			1
💼 CIS AWS v5.0.0 → 💼 5.1.1 Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled in all regions (Automated)			1
💼 Cloudaware Framework → 💼 Data Encryption			31
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 AC-4(4) Flow Control of Encrypted Information (H)		20	21
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 CM-3(6) Cryptography Management (H)			4
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-7(10) Prevent Exfiltration (H)			4
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)		13	16
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)	1	7	17
💼 FedRAMP High Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)		5	12
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)			16
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)	1		17
💼 FedRAMP Low Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)			12
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)			16
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (L)(M)(H)	1		17
💼 FedRAMP Moderate Security Controls → 💼 SC-28(1) Cryptographic Protection (L)(M)(H)			12
💼 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 → 💼 A.10.1.1 Policy on the use of cryptographic controls		14	15
💼 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 → 💼 5.33 Protection of records		10	10
💼 NIST CSF v1.1 → 💼 PR.DS-1: Data-at-rest is protected		15	19
💼 NIST CSF v1.1 → 💼 PR.DS-5: Protections against data leaks are implemented		43	51
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-01: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected			82
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-02: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected			69
💼 NIST CSF v2.0 → 💼 PR.DS-10: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-use are protected			67
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 4 → 💼 SC-13 CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION	4	1	1
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 AC-4(2) Information Flow Enforcement _ Processing Domains		25	27
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 CA-9(1) Internal System Connections _ Compliance Checks			15
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 CM-3(6) Configuration Change Control _ Cryptography Management			4
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-7(10) Boundary Protection _ Prevent Exfiltration			4
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection	4		6
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest	3	15	18
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SC-28(1) Protection of Information at Rest _ Cryptographic Protection		10	12
💼 NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 → 💼 SI-7(6) Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity _ Cryptographic Protection			6
💼 PCI DSS v3.2.1 → 💼 3.4.1 If disk encryption is used, logical access must be managed separately and independently of native operating system authentication and access control mechanisms.		7	7
💼 PCI DSS v4.0.1 → 💼 3.5.1.3 If disk-level or partition-level encryption is used (rather than file-, column-, or field--level database encryption) to render PAN unreadable.			7
💼 PCI DSS v4.0 → 💼 3.5.1.3 If disk-level or partition-level encryption is used (rather than file-, column-, or field--level database encryption) to render PAN unreadable.			7